Which of the following is an example of surface culture?

The answer is B, as the language spoken by a community is clearly an example of surface culture. Surface culture refers to the aspects of culture that are easily visible and observable, such as language, food, clothing, and customs. These components are outward expressions of cultural identity that can be seen and experienced by outsiders.

Language, in particular, serves as a method of communication that reflects the everyday experiences and interactions of a community. It is one of the most prominent features of culture that is readily apparent to both insiders and outsiders. In contrast, personal beliefs about art, hidden values regarding generosity, and complex family traditions often reside deeper within a culture and may not be as immediately visible or easily interpreted by those outside the culture. These elements tend to require a greater level of contextual understanding, making them aspects of deep culture rather than surface culture.