What does an additive bilingualist aim to achieve?

An additive bilingualist aims to maintain both their first language (L1) and their second language (L2). This approach to bilingualism focuses on enhancing linguistic capabilities without sacrificing the original language. This concept stems from the belief that being bilingual enhances cognitive development, cultural understanding, and personal identity.

By fostering proficiency in both languages, additive bilingualism promotes a richer cultural and linguistic perspective, allowing individuals to navigate effectively between different linguistic and cultural environments. This is particularly beneficial for students in multilingual settings, as it encourages them to take pride in their linguistic heritage while also gaining proficiency in a new language.

In contrast, the other options reflect concepts that do not align with the goals of additive bilingualism, such as replacing one language with another or emphasizing cultural aspects without language development.