What characterizes Stage 2 of culture shock?

Stage 2 of culture shock is characterized by a crisis period marked by growing disappointment. During this stage, individuals often begin to encounter challenges as they try to adjust to a new culture. Initially, the excitement and novelty of being in a different environment can mask the difficulties. However, as time passes, the differences in values, norms, and everyday practices may lead to feelings of frustration, anxiety, and homesickness.

This crisis can arise from not only the difficulties in communication but also from a sense of alienation and the realization that the host culture is more complex—and sometimes more challenging—than initially perceived. As individuals grapple with these feelings, they start to understand that adaptation is not instantaneous and requires significant effort. Recognizing this stage helps in supporting learners in managing their emotions and developing coping strategies for the adjustment process.