In an immersion program, how is the target language used?

In an immersion program, the target language is used exclusively to provide all instruction. This approach is designed to create an immersive environment in which learners are continuously exposed to and actively use the target language throughout their educational experience. By conducting all instruction in the target language, students not only learn the language itself but also content in various subjects, such as mathematics, science, and social studies. This method reinforces language acquisition through meaningful context and interactions, making it easier for students to develop proficiency and fluency.

Using the target language in this comprehensive manner allows students to make connections between the language they are learning and the content being taught, promoting deeper understanding and retention. In contrast, alternatives such as limiting the use of the target language to social interactions, focusing solely on reading and writing, or prioritizing oral communication fail to provide the same level of language exposure and integration across various learning domains.